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Infinity Ward

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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Infinity Ward, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">Video games</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 2002 (May 2002)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Grant Collier</li><li>Jason West</li><li><a href="Vince_Zampella" title="Vince Zampella">Vince Zampella</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="Woodland_Hills%2C_Los_Angeles" title="Woodland Hills, Los Angeles">Woodland Hills, Los Angeles</a>, <a href="California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Mark Grigsby (co-<a href="Studio_head" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio head">studio head</a>)</li><li>Jack O'Hara (co-studio head)</li><li>Daniel Nelson (<a href="Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer">CTO</a>)</li><li>Joel Emslie (<a href="Art_director" title="Art director">art director</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Call_of_Duty" title="Call of Duty">Call of Duty</a> series</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">250+ (2015)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> (2003–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Infinity Ward Poland</li><li>Infinity Ward Mexico</li><li>Infinity Ward Austin</li><li>Infinity Ward Barcelona</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infinityward.com/">infinityward.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

Infinity Ward, Inc. is an American <a href="Video_game_developer" title="Video game developer">video game developer</a>. They developed the video game <a href="Call_of_Duty_(video_game)" title="Call of Duty (video game)">Call of Duty</a>, along with seven other installments in the <a href="Call_of_Duty" title="Call of Duty">Call of Duty series</a>. <a href="Vince_Zampella" title="Vince Zampella">Vince Zampella</a>, Grant Collier, and Jason West established Infinity Ward in 2002 after working at <a href="2015%2C_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="2015, Inc.">2015, Inc.</a> previously.<a href="#cite_note-Kotaku_IW_History-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-IGN_CoD_History-3">[3]</a> All of the 22 original team members of Infinity Ward came from the team that had worked on <a href="Medal_of_Honor%3A_Allied_Assault" title="Medal of Honor: Allied Assault">Medal of Honor: Allied Assault</a> while at 2015, Inc. <a href="Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> helped fund Infinity Ward in its early days, buying up 30 percent of the company, before eventually fully acquiring them.<a href="#cite_note-IW-4">[4]</a> The studio's first game, World War II shooter <a href="Call_of_Duty_(video_game)" title="Call of Duty (video game)">Call of Duty</a>, was released on the PC in 2003. The day after the game was released, Activision bought the rest of Infinity Ward, signing employees to long-term contracts. Infinity Ward went on to make <a href="Call_of_Duty_2" title="Call of Duty 2">Call of Duty 2</a>, <a href="Call_of_Duty_4%3A_Modern_Warfare" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare">Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare</a>, <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_2" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2</a>, <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_3" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3</a>, <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Ghosts" title="Call of Duty: Ghosts">Call of Duty: Ghosts</a>, <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Infinite_Warfare" title="Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare">Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare</a>, the <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_(2019_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019 video game)">Modern Warfare reboot</a>, <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_II_(2022_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II (2022 video game)">and its sequel.</a>

Co-founder Collier left the company in early 2009 to join parent company <a href="Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a>. In 2010, West and Zampella were fired by Activision for "breaches of contract and insubordination",<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Activision_v._West_and_Zampella_delayed-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Jason_West_retires-6">[6]</a> they soon founded a game studio called <a href="Respawn_Entertainment" title="Respawn Entertainment">Respawn Entertainment</a>. On May 3, 2014, <a href="Neversoft" title="Neversoft">Neversoft</a> was merged into Infinity Ward.<a href="#cite_note-giantbomb-7">[7]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

Infinity Ward was founded as an independent game studio by Grant Collier, Jason West, and <a href="Vince_Zampella" title="Vince Zampella">Vince Zampella</a> in 2002, with a publishing agreement with <a href="Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-IW-4">[4]</a> The studio was formed by several members of <a href="2015_Games%2C_LLC." class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Games, LLC.">2015 Games, LLC.</a>, the studio that developed the successful <a href="Medal_of_Honor%3A_Allied_Assault" title="Medal of Honor: Allied Assault">Medal of Honor: Allied Assault</a> for <a href="Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> (EA) in 2002. Dissatisfied with the current contract they had under EA, Collier, West, and Zampella engaged with Activision to help establish Infinity Ward, which became one of the primary studios within Activision for the competing <a href="Call_of_Duty" title="Call of Duty">Call of Duty</a> series.<a href="#cite_note-forbes_kotick-9">[9]</a> Initially, Activision provided Infinity Ward US$1.5 million for 30% stake in the company to start development on the first game <a href="Call_of_Duty_(video_game)" title="Call of Duty (video game)">Call of Duty</a>, acquiring full ownership in October 2003 after the title was successfully launched.<a href="#cite_note-vb_if-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> During this period, the studio was about 25 employees including many who followed Collier, West, and Zampella from 2015. Activision allowed Infinity Ward a great deal of freedom in how it developed its titles.<a href="#cite_note-vb_if-10">[10]</a>

Shortly after this release, <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> contacted Activision to seek a Call of Duty title as a launch title for the upcoming <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> console.<a href="#cite_note-vb_if-10">[10]</a> Infinity Ward agreed to prepare <a href="Call_of_Duty_2" title="Call of Duty 2">Call of Duty 2</a> for release in the last quarter of 2005. Collier said the request would help them lose the stigma of being only a personal computer developer, and so to make sure the console version was on parity, they tripled their staff to about 75 employees.<a href="#cite_note-vb_if-10">[10]</a> Much of the focus of Infinity Ward's development was improving its <a href="Game_engine" title="Game engine">game engine</a> to include realistic special effects, such as smoke grenades to hinder sight, or bullets piercing through weak materials.<a href="#cite_note-vb_if-10">[10]</a> Call of Duty 2 was a major success, having an 85% attach rate to new Xbox 360 console sales, and selling 1.4 million units its first year.<a href="#cite_note-vb_if-10">[10]</a> At this point, Activision brought in <a href="Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a>, one of their internal studios, to help develop additional Call of Duty games, with Infinity Ward spending the time and effort to improve the game's engine for one game, and Treyarch using the updated engine to create a new title.<a href="#cite_note-vb_if-10">[10]</a> Treyarch released the next sequel <a href="Call_of_Duty_3" title="Call of Duty 3">Call of Duty 3</a> while Infinity Ward itself developed <a href="Call_of_Duty_4%3A_Modern_Warfare" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare">Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare</a>, which instead of taking place during World War II, was set in a contemporary period with a fictional conflict between superpowers.<a href="#cite_note-vb_if-10">[10]</a> At the time of Modern Warfare's release, Infinity Ward had more than 100 employees.<a href="#cite_note-vb_if-10">[10]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_employee_firings_and_departures">2010 employee firings and departures</h3></div>

Following the critical and financially successful release of <a href="Call_of_Duty_4%3A_Modern_Warfare" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare">Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare</a> in 2007, Jason West (president, co-CCO, and CTO) and Vince Zampella (CEO) began contract negotiations with Activision. They promised to deliver <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_2" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2</a> in 2009, but in exchange asked for extremely large bonuses and creative control of the Call of Duty series. Activision agreed, but added a clause to the contract that should they be fired, the rights to Call of Duty would fall back to Activision.<a href="#cite_note-vg_if_respawn-12">[12]</a>

Following the execution of the contract in 2008, Activision began seeking ways to find reason to fire West and Zampella to trigger the new clause. This in turn led to West and Zampella look to means to make Infinity Ward a studio outside of Activision's control.<a href="#cite_note-vg_if_respawn-12">[12]</a> Events came to a head in February 2010 when Activision hired a lawfirm to investigate Infinity Ward. On March 1, 2010, West and Zampella were released by Activision for "insubordination", forfeiting the bonuses they had negotiated.<a href="#cite_note-vg_if_respawn-12">[12]</a> The pair went on to form <a href="Respawn_Entertainment" title="Respawn Entertainment">Respawn Entertainment</a> in April 2010 as an independent studio, through working closely with EA on a yet-announced project (revealed in 2013 as <a href="Titanfall_(video_game)" title="Titanfall (video game)">Titanfall</a>). Several dozen of Infinity Ward's employees resigned in the following months, many taking up positions at Respawn.<a href="#cite_note-cyn-IW-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>

West and Zampella had been replaced on an interim basis by Activision CTO Steve Pearce and head of production Steve Ackrich.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> By November 2010, Activision had installed new management at Infinity Ward, and Vivendi chairman and CEO Jean-Bernard Lévy stated that Infinity Ward "got over" their problems and are fully reconstructed and that Activision is very happy with the result. The executive went on to say that there will be three studios working on the Call of Duty franchise including the newly formed studio Sledgehammer Games.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>

Several lawsuits followed in the wake of West and Zampella's departure. The pair themselves initially filed suit against Activision shortly after their release to reclaim "substantial royalty payments" that Activision failed to pay them in the weeks leading up to their firing, estimated to be US$36 million;<a href="#cite_note-vg_if_respawn-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-IW_v._Activision-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Veto_power-20">[20]</a> this figure eventually rose to over US$1 billion by May 2012, based on Activision's filings with the <a href="United_States_Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="United States Securities and Exchange Commission">United States Securities and Exchange Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Activision countersued the pair in April 2010, calling their actions to fire them justified and asserting the two were "self-serving schemers".<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Activision amended its suit in December 2010 to include EA as a defendant, stating that their competitor had worked with West and Zampella to "destabilize, disrupt and ... destroy Infinity Ward", and sought US$400 million in damages.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Separately, several former and current members of Infinity Ward under the name "Infinity Ward Employee Group" (IWEG) sued Activision for between US$75 – 125 million for unpaid bonuses for work on Modern Warfare 2 and an additional US$75–500 million in punitive damages.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Ultimately by May 2012, Activision had settled with the IWEG for US$42 million,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> while private settlements were separately reached between Activision and EA, and between Activision, West and Zampella.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_departure_of_Robert_Bowling">2012 departure of Robert Bowling</h3></div>

On March 27, 2012, Robert Bowling resigned as creative strategist of Call of Duty and a lead employee at Infinity Ward. In response, Activision issued a statement thanking Bowling for his service.<a href="#cite_note-xbox360achievements-29">[29]</a> When questioned about his department, Bowling responded "Too much 'pew pew' not enough new new".<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Signs of disagreement between Bowling and Infinity Ward arose in an interview in February 2012 when he stated: "I feel like we are in a fucking era where everyone is so focused on subscriber numbers and all that stuff that we need to get back to what I feel like we did so much better in the old days of just plain good will, like stuff like the LAN patch, yeah it is lower priority but let's get it out the fucking door. Let's just do it."<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-BowlingCommentsOnInfinityWard-32">[32]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neversoft_merger_and_further_expansion">Neversoft merger and further expansion</h3></div>

In May 2014, <a href="Neversoft" title="Neversoft">Neversoft</a> was merged with Infinity Ward to form a single 'super-studio' after both collaborated on the development of <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Ghosts" title="Call of Duty: Ghosts">Call of Duty: Ghosts</a>. Neversoft studio head Joel Jewett and studio director Scott Pease retired shortly after the completion of the merger.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> By March 2015, Infinity Ward had over 250 employees.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>

Infinity Ward presently operates in five locations – California, Texas, Poland, Mexico and Spain.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The studio in <a href="Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Poland opened in December 2017. The studio serves as a research and development center, and is headed by principal rendering engineer Michal Drobot.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The Poland studio assisted in rebuilding the IW engine for the 2019 reboot of <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_(2019_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019 video game)">Modern Warfare</a> and <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Warzone" title="Call of Duty: Warzone">Call of Duty: Warzone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IW8-40">[40]</a> In October 2021, Infinity Ward opened a new studio in <a href="Austin%2C_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In June 2023, Infinity Ward continued to expand with its fifth location, opening a studio in <a href="Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain to continue supporting Modern Warfare as well as assisting development in Warzone Mobile.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div>

Infinity Ward's first title, <a href="Call_of_Duty_(video_game)" title="Call of Duty (video game)">Call of Duty</a>, won 90 Game of the Year awards<a href="#cite_note-GoTY-44">[44]</a> and 50 Editor's Choice Awards.<a href="#cite_note-CoD1EditorsChoice-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-CoD2Sales-46">[46]</a> It also continues to be among the highest-rated games, according to <a href="GameRankings" title="GameRankings">GameRankings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CoD2GameRankings-47">[47]</a> <a href="Call_of_Duty_4%3A_Modern_Warfare" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare">Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare</a> enjoyed massive commercial and critical success, selling over 13 million copies from its release in November 2007 through May 2009.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a>

In 2010, Infinity Ward was ranked third by Develop 100 only running up to developer Nintendo and Bungie for the top 100 developers based on the sales of their games in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a>

Infinity Ward's sequel to <a href="Call_of_Duty_4%3A_Modern_Warfare" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare">Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare</a>, <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_2" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2</a>, earned over $550 million in sales in its first five days on the market, with $310 million of those sales made in the first 24 hours after the game's release.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a>

The sequel to Modern Warfare 2, <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_3" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3</a>, sold 6.5 million copies in the US and UK alone and grossed $400 million within 24 hours of going on sale.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_engines">Game engines</h2></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="IW_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="IW engine">IW engine</a></div>

Infinity Ward used an enhanced version of the <a href="Id_Tech_3" title="Id Tech 3">id Tech 3</a> engine from <a href="Quake_III_Arena" title="Quake III Arena">Quake III Arena</a> for the first <a href="Call_of_Duty_(video_game)" title="Call of Duty (video game)">Call of Duty</a> in 2003. For <a href="Call_of_Duty_2" title="Call of Duty 2">Call of Duty 2</a>, Infinity Ward heavily modified the engine, featuring more powerful visuals and <a href="DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX 9</a> support, and was known internally as the "IW" game engine. The version that was used for Call of Duty 2 was designated as IW 2.0.<a href="#cite_note-Engine-53">[53]</a> <a href="Call_of_Duty_4%3A_Modern_Warfare" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare">Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare</a> runs on a highly upgraded version of the engine from Call of Duty 2 dubbed "IW 3.0", with features that include true world-dynamic lighting, <a href="High_dynamic_range_rendering" class="mw-redirect" title="High dynamic range rendering">HDR lighting effects</a>, dynamic shadows and <a href="Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">depth of field</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ign_au-54">[54]</a> The <a href="Call_of_Duty#Black_Ops_story_arc" title="Call of Duty">Call of Duty: Black Ops</a> sub-series and the <a href="James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> video game <a href="007%3A_Quantum_of_Solace" title="007: Quantum of Solace">Quantum of Solace</a> were developed by <a href="Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a> using modified versions of Infinity Ward's engine.<a href="#cite_note-COD5_details-55">[55]</a>

<a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_2" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2</a>, uses an upgraded engine dubbed "IW 4.0", which is a generation more advanced than the engine used in Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare.<a href="#cite_note-Engine-53">[53]</a> <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_3" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3</a> uses IW 5.0 (MW3 Engine), an improved version of the IW 4.0 engine. Improvements on the engine allow better streaming technology which allows larger regions for the game while running at a minimum of 60 <a href="Frames_per_second" class="mw-redirect" title="Frames per second">frames per second</a>, improvements to the audio of the engine have also been made.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a>

<a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Ghosts" title="Call of Duty: Ghosts">Call of Duty: Ghosts</a> features an upgraded next-generation version of the IW 5.0 seen in <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_3" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dave_Tach-57">[57]</a> IW 6.0 is compatible with next-gen systems such as Xbox One and PlayStation 4 so polygon counts, texture detail and overall graphical fidelity has been increased. IW 6.0 is also compatible with Microsoft Windows, Wii U, PS3 and Xbox 360. The IW 6.0 engine features technology from Pixar, SubD, which increases the level of detail of models as one gets closer to them. Mark Rubin has said about the HDR lighting "We used to paint it in and cover up the cracks, but now it's all real-time".<a href="#cite_note-t3.com-58">[58]</a> Ghosts uses Iris Adjust tech which allows the player to experience from a person's point of view how their eyes would react to changes in lighting conditions realistically. Other features include new animation systems, fluid dynamics, interactive smoke, displacement mapping and dynamic multiplayer maps. <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Infinite_Warfare" title="Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare">Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare</a>'s IW 7.0 features <a href="Weightlessness" title="Weightlessness">weightlessness</a> system, <a href="Game_physics" title="Game physics">game physics</a> improvement, improved <a href="Artificial_intelligence_(video_games)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial intelligence (video games)">AI</a> and improved <a href="Non-player_character" title="Non-player character">non-player characters</a> behaviors.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a>

<a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_(2019_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019 video game)">Modern Warfare (2019 reboot)</a> and <a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Warzone" title="Call of Duty: Warzone">Call of Duty: Warzone</a> uses a heavily rebuilt IW engine for the series, allowing for the use of more detailed environments, advanced <a href="Photogrammetry" title="Photogrammetry">photogrammetry</a> and <a href="Rendering_(computer_graphics)" title="Rendering (computer graphics)">rendering</a>, better <a href="Volumetric_lighting" title="Volumetric lighting">volumetric lighting</a>, and the use of <a href="Ray_tracing_(graphics)" title="Ray tracing (graphics)">ray tracing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The new engine had been in development five years prior to the release of the game, and was a collaborative effort between the main Infinity Ward studio in <a href="California" title="California">California</a> and the new studio in <a href="Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IW8-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a>

<a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_II_(2022_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II (2022 video game)">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II</a> uses a highly upgraded version of the engine first used in 2019's Modern Warfare.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The engine is co-developed by Infinity Ward, <a href="Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a>, and <a href="Sledgehammer_Games" title="Sledgehammer Games">Sledgehammer Games</a>, and will be used in future installments of the series in a unified effort to ensure that every studio is working with the same tools.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games">Games</h2></div>

<th>Year

</th>

<th>Game

</th>

<th>Platforms

</th>

<th>Note(s)

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>2003

</td>

</td>

<td><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>, <a href="Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a>

</td>

<td>PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions developed by <a href="Aspyr" title="Aspyr">Aspyr</a> as Call of Duty Classic

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2005

</td>

</td>

<td>Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360, Macintosh

</td>

<td>Macintosh version developed by i5works

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2007

</td>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty_4%3A_Modern_Warfare" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare">Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare</a>

</td>

<td>Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, Macintosh

</td>

<td>Wii version developed by <a href="Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a> as Call of Duty: Modern Warfare - Reflex Edition

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2009

</td>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_2" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2</a>

</td>

<td>Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Macintosh

</td>

<td>Campaign Remastered version developed by <a href="Beenox" title="Beenox">Beenox</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2011

</td>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_3" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3</a>

</td>

<td>Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, Macintosh

</td>

<td>Co-developed with <a href="Sledgehammer_Games" title="Sledgehammer Games">Sledgehammer Games</a>, assisted by <a href="Raven_Software" title="Raven Software">Raven Software</a>, Treyarch and <a href="Neversoft" title="Neversoft">Neversoft</a>; Wii version developed by Treyarch

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2013

</td>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Ghosts" title="Call of Duty: Ghosts">Call of Duty: Ghosts</a>

</td>

<td>Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, <a href="PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>, Xbox 360, <a href="Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>, <a href="Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a>

</td>

<td>Assisted by Neversoft, Raven Software and <a href="Certain_Affinity" title="Certain Affinity">Certain Affinity</a>; Wii U version developed by Treyarch

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2016

</td>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Infinite_Warfare" title="Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare">Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare</a>

</td>

<td rowspan="4">Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4. Xbox One

</td>

<td>Assisted by Raven Software

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2017

</td>

</td>

<td>Assisting Sledgehammer Games

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2019

</td>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_(2019_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019 video game)">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare</a>

</td>

<td>Assisted by Activision Shanghai, <a href="Demonware" title="Demonware">Demonware</a>, <a href="High_Moon_Studios" title="High Moon Studios">High Moon Studios</a>, Beenox, Raven Software and Sledgehammer Games

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2020

</td>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Warzone" title="Call of Duty: Warzone">Call of Duty: Warzone</a>

</td>

<td>Co-developed with Raven Software, assisted by Beenox, High Moon Studios, Sledgehammer Games, Treyarch, <a href="Toys_for_Bob" title="Toys for Bob">Toys for Bob</a> and Activision Shanghai

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="2">2022

</td>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_II_(2022_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II (2022 video game)">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II</a>

</td>

<td rowspan="4">Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, <a href="PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a>, Xbox One, <a href="Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X and Series S</a>

</td>

<td>Assisted by Treyarch, Sledgehammer Games, Raven Software, Toys for Bob, High Moon Studios, Activision Shanghai and Activision Central Tech

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Warzone_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0">Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0</a>

</td>

<td>Co-developed with Raven Software, assisted by Treyarch, Beenox, High Moon Studios, Sledgehammer Games, Toys for Bob and Activision Shanghai

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2023

</td>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_III_(2023_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare III (2023 video game)">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare III</a>

</td>

<td>Assisting Sledgehammer Games

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2024

</td>

<td><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Black_Ops_6" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops 6">Call of Duty: Black Ops 6</a>

</td>

<td>Assisting Treyarch

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/video-games/call-of-duty-modern-warfare-behind-the-scenes/">"Building a world of Modern Warfare"</a>. The Washington Post. October 17, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2021.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2022/06/08/call-duty-future-modern-warfare-2-warzone-2/">"The future of Call of Duty and 'Warzone'"</a>. The Washington Post. June 8, 2022.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2022/06/08/call-of-duty-2022-preview-everything-we-know-about-modern-warfare-ii-and-warzone-2/?sh=bc40a013b2af">"Everything You Need To Know About 'Call Of Duty: Modern Warfare II' And 'Warzone 2'"</a>. Forbes. June 8, 2022.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/call-of-duty/23158394/call-of-duty-modern-warfare-2-warzone-infinity-ward-new-engine-gunsmith">"Modern Warfare 2 lays the groundwork for Call of Duty's future, including Warzone"</a>. Polygon. June 8, 2022.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesradar.com/modern-warfare-2-warzone-2-and-all-future-call-of-duty-games-will-be-on-one-unified-engine/">"Modern Warfare 2, Warzone 2, and all future Call of Duty games will be on one "unified engine""</a>. GamesRadar+. June 8, 2022.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.windowscentral.com/gaming/call-of-duty-ushers-in-a-new-era-with-a-unified-engine">"Call of Duty ushers in a new era with a unified engine"</a>. Windows Central. June 8, 2022.</cite>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infinityward.com">Official website</a> </li></ul>

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</style><div id="Call_of_Duty317" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Call_of_Duty" title="Call of Duty">Call of Duty</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World War II series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_United_Offensive" title="Call of Duty: United Offensive">United Offensive</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Vanguard" title="Call of Duty: Vanguard">Vanguard</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Finest_Hour" title="Call of Duty: Finest Hour">Finest Hour</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Roads_to_Victory" title="Call of Duty: Roads to Victory">Roads to Victory</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern Warfare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Call_of_Duty_4%3A_Modern_Warfare" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare">4: Modern Warfare</a>

<ul><li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_Remastered" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered">Remastered</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_2" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2">Modern Warfare 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_3" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3">Modern Warfare 3</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reboot series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_(2019_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019 video game)">Modern Warfare</a> (2019)</li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_II_(2022_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II (2022 video game)">Modern Warfare II</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_III_(2023_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare III (2023 video game)">Modern Warfare III</a> (2023)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Call_of_Duty_4%3A_Modern_Warfare_(Nintendo_DS)" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (Nintendo DS)">4: Modern Warfare</a> (Nintendo DS)</li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare%3A_Mobilized" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized">Modern Warfare – Mobilized</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Modern_Warfare_3_%E2%80%93_Defiance" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 – Defiance">Modern Warfare 3 – Defiance</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Black Ops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_World_at_War" title="Call of Duty: World at War">World at War</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Black_Ops" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops">Black Ops</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Black_Ops_II" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops II">Black Ops II</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Black_Ops_III" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops III">Black Ops III</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Black_Ops_4" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops 4">Black Ops 4</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Black_Ops_Cold_War" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War">Black Ops Cold War</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Black_Ops_6" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops 6">Black Ops 6</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Black_Ops_7" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops 7">Black Ops 7</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_World_at_War_(Nintendo_DS)" title="Call of Duty: World at War (Nintendo DS)">World at War</a> (Nintendo DS)</li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_World_at_War_%E2%80%93_Final_Fronts" title="Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts">World at War – Final Fronts</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_World_at_War_%E2%80%93_Zombies" title="Call of Duty: World at War – Zombies">World at War – Zombies</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Black_Ops_%E2%80%93_Zombies" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops – Zombies">Black Ops – Zombies</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Black_Ops%3A_Declassified" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified">Black Ops – Declassified</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Strike_Team" title="Call of Duty: Strike Team">Strike Team</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Call_of_Duty_Online" title="Call of Duty Online">Online</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Ghosts" title="Call of Duty: Ghosts">Ghosts</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Advanced_Warfare" title="Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare">Advanced Warfare</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Heroes" title="Call of Duty: Heroes">Heroes</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Infinite_Warfare" title="Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare">Infinite Warfare</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Mobile" title="Call of Duty: Mobile">Mobile</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Warzone" title="Call of Duty: Warzone">Warzone</a> (2020)</li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Warzone_(2022_video_game)" title="Call of Duty: Warzone (2022 video game)">Warzone</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Warzone_Mobile" title="Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile">Warzone Mobile</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Levels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>"<a href="All_Ghillied_Up" title="All Ghillied Up">All Ghillied Up</a>"</li>

<li>"<a href="Shipment_(Call_of_Duty)" title="Shipment (Call of Duty)">Shipment</a>"</li>

<li>"<a href="No_Russian" title="No Russian">No Russian</a>"</li>

<li>"<a href="Nuketown" title="Nuketown">Nuketown</a>"</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Find_Makarov%3A_Operation_Kingfish" title="Find Makarov: Operation Kingfish">Find Makarov: Operation Kingfish</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Nightmare_(Avenged_Sevenfold_song)" title="Nightmare (Avenged Sevenfold song)">Nightmare</a>"</li>

<li>"<a href="Shepherd_of_Fire" title="Shepherd of Fire">Shepherd of Fire</a>"</li>

<li>"<a href="Survival_(Eminem_song)" title="Survival (Eminem song)">Survival</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Black_Reign_(EP)" title="Black Reign (EP)">Black Reign</a>

<ul><li>"<a href="Not_Ready_to_Die" title="Not Ready to Die">Not Ready to Die</a>"</li>

<li>"<a href="Carry_On_(Avenged_Sevenfold_song)" title="Carry On (Avenged Sevenfold song)">Carry On</a>"</li>

<li>"<a href="Mad_Hatter_(song)" title="Mad Hatter (song)">Mad Hatter</a>"</li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Captain_Price" title="Captain Price">Captain Price</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="IW_(game_engine)" title="IW (game engine)">IW engine</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Elite" title="Call of Duty: Elite">Elite</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Experience_2011" title="Call of Duty: Experience 2011">Experience 2011</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty%3A_Experience_2016" title="Call of Duty: Experience 2016">Experience 2016</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main developers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul>

<li><a href="Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a></li>

<li><a href="Sledgehammer_Games" title="Sledgehammer Games">Sledgehammer Games</a></li>

<li><a href="Raven_Software" title="Raven Software">Raven Software</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Battle.net" title="Battle.net">Battle.net</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_of_Duty_Endowment" title="Call of Duty Endowment">Call of Duty Endowment</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Press_F_to_pay_respects" title="Press F to pay respects">Press F to pay respects</a>"</li>

<li><a href="2017_Wichita_swatting" title="2017 Wichita swatting">2017 Wichita swatting</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li> Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Activision274" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Activision274" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>A subsidiary of <a href="Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Activision_video_games" title="List of Activision video games">Franchises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="3D_Ultra_Minigolf_(game_series)" title="3D Ultra Minigolf (game series)">3D Ultra Minigolf</a></li>

<li><a href="Assault_Heroes" title="Assault Heroes">Assault Heroes</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Cabela's_video_games" title="List of Cabela's video games">Cabela's</a></li>

<li><a href="City_Building_(series)" title="City Building (series)">City Building</a></li>

<li><a href="Crash_Bandicoot" title="Crash Bandicoot">Crash Bandicoot</a></li>

<li><a href="Empire_Earth" title="Empire Earth">Empire Earth</a></li>

<li><a href="Geometry_Wars" title="Geometry Wars">Geometry Wars</a></li>

<li><a href="Guitar_Hero" title="Guitar Hero">Guitar Hero</a></li>

<li><a href="King's_Quest" title="King's Quest">King's Quest</a></li>

<li><a href="Pitfall!" title="Pitfall!">Pitfall!</a></li>

<li><a href="Police_Quest" title="Police Quest">Police Quest</a></li>

<li><a href="Space_Quest" title="Space Quest">Space Quest</a></li>

<li><a href="Skylanders" title="Skylanders">Skylanders</a></li>

<li><a href="Spyro" title="Spyro">Spyro</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultimate_Soccer_Manager" title="Ultimate Soccer Manager">Ultimate Soccer Manager</a></li>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Activision_video_games" title="List of Activision video games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="List_of_Activision_games%3A_2020%E2%80%93present" title="List of Activision games: 2020–present">2020–present</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Activision_Value_games" title="List of Activision Value games">Activision Value games</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Activision Shanghai Studio</li>

<li><a href="Beenox" title="Beenox">Beenox</a></li>

<li><a href="Demonware" title="Demonware">Demonware</a></li>

<li>Digital Legends Entertainment</li>

<li>Elsewhere Entertainment</li>

<li><a href="High_Moon_Studios" title="High Moon Studios">High Moon Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Raven_Software" title="Raven Software">Raven Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Sledgehammer_Games" title="Sledgehammer Games">Sledgehammer Games</a></li>

<li>Solid State Studios</li>

<li><a href="Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bizarre_Creations" title="Bizarre Creations">Bizarre Creations</a></li>

<li><a href="Budcat_Creations" title="Budcat Creations">Budcat Creations</a></li>

<li><a href="Fox_Interactive" title="Fox Interactive">Fox Interactive</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubisoft_Leamington" title="Ubisoft Leamington">FreeStyleGames</a></li>

<li><a href="Gray_Matter_Studios" title="Gray Matter Studios">Gray Matter Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Infocom" title="Infocom">Infocom</a></li>

<li><a href="Luxoflux" title="Luxoflux">Luxoflux</a></li>

<li><a href="Massive_Entertainment" title="Massive Entertainment">Massive Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Neversoft" title="Neversoft">Neversoft</a></li>

<li><a href="Radical_Entertainment" title="Radical Entertainment">Radical Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="RedOctane" title="RedOctane">RedOctane</a></li>

<li><a href="Shaba_Games" title="Shaba Games">Shaba Games</a></li>

<li><a href="Sierra_Entertainment" title="Sierra Entertainment">Sierra Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Swordfish_Studios" title="Swordfish Studios">Swordfish Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Underground_Development" title="Underground Development">Underground Development</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li>

<li><a href="Vicarious_Visions" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicarious Visions">Vicarious Visions</a></li>

<li><a href="Behaviour_Santiago" title="Behaviour Santiago">Wanako Games</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Battle.net" title="Battle.net">Battle.net</a></li>

<li><a href="Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivendi_Games" title="Vivendi Games">Vivendi Games</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_Game_Studios" title="Xbox Game Studios">Xbox Game Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="ZeniMax_Media" title="ZeniMax Media">ZeniMax Media</a></li>

<li><a href="California_Department_of_Fair_Employment_and_Housing_v._Activision_Blizzard" title="California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard">California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard</a></li>

<li><a href="Activision_Blizzard_worker_organization" title="Activision Blizzard worker organization">ABK Workers Alliance</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_and_unions#United_States" title="Microsoft and unions">Microsoft and unions § United States</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> Category</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Microsoft_Gaming188" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Microsoft_Gaming188" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Microsoft_Gaming" title="Microsoft Gaming">Microsoft Gaming</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A division of <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Xbox_controller" title="Xbox controller">Controller</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Xbox_games" title="List of Xbox games">Games</a>

<ul><li><a href="World_Collection" title="World Collection">World Collection</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_technical_specifications" title="Xbox technical specifications">Technical specifications</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Xbox_360_launch" title="Xbox 360 launch">Launch</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_360_technical_problems" title="Xbox 360 technical problems">Technical problems</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Xbox_360_applications" title="List of Xbox 360 applications">Applications</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_360_controller" title="Xbox 360 controller">Controller</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Xbox_360_accessories" title="List of Xbox 360 accessories">Accessories</a>

<ul><li><a href="Xbox_360_HD_DVD_Player" title="Xbox 360 HD DVD Player">HD DVD Player</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_360_Wireless_Headset" title="Xbox 360 Wireless Headset">Wireless Headset</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_360_Wireless_Racing_Wheel" title="Xbox 360 Wireless Racing Wheel">Wireless Racing Wheel</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_Live_Vision" title="Xbox Live Vision">Xbox Live Vision</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Xbox_360_games" title="List of Xbox 360 games">Games</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Xbox_games_compatible_with_Xbox_360" title="List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360">Backward compatible</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Kinect_Fun_Labs" title="Kinect Fun Labs">Kinect Fun Labs</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_360_technical_specifications" title="Xbox 360 technical specifications">Technical specifications</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S_applications" title="List of Xbox One and Series X/S applications">Applications</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_Wireless_Controller" title="Xbox Wireless Controller">Xbox Wireless Controller</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Xbox_Wireless_Controller_special_editions" title="List of Xbox Wireless Controller special editions">special editions</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S_accessories" title="List of Xbox One and Series X/S accessories">Accessories</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Xbox_One_games" title="List of Xbox One games">Games</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_best-selling_Xbox_One_video_games" title="List of best-selling Xbox One video games">Best-selling</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Xbox_One_X_enhanced_games" title="List of Xbox One X enhanced games">Xbox One X enhanced</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_backward-compatible_games_for_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S" title="List of backward-compatible games for Xbox One and Series X/S">Backward compatible</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S_applications" title="List of Xbox One and Series X/S applications">Applications</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_Wireless_Controller" title="Xbox Wireless Controller">Xbox Wireless Controller</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Xbox_Wireless_Controller_special_editions" title="List of Xbox Wireless Controller special editions">special editions</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S_accessories" title="List of Xbox One and Series X/S accessories">Accessories</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S_games" title="List of Xbox Series X and Series S games">Games</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_backward-compatible_games_for_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S" title="List of backward-compatible games for Xbox One and Series X/S">Backward compatible</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Xbox_system_software" title="Xbox system software">System software</a></li>

<li><a href="Kinect" title="Kinect">Kinect</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_Adaptive_Controller" title="Xbox Adaptive Controller">Adaptive Controller</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Xbox_Live_games_on_Windows_10" title="List of Xbox Live games on Windows 10">games</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Platinum_Hits" title="Platinum Hits">Platinum Hits</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Index_of_Windows_games" title="Index of Windows games">Games</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Windows_3.x_games" title="List of Windows 3.x games">Windows 3.x</a></li>

<li><a href="Games_for_Windows" title="Games for Windows">Games for Windows</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Games_for_Windows_titles" title="List of Games for Windows titles">games</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Games_for_Windows_%E2%80%93_Live_titles" title="List of Games for Windows – Live titles">games</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_SideWinder" title="Microsoft SideWinder">Microsoft SideWinder</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_games_included_with_Windows" title="List of games included with Windows">Games included with Windows</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Xbox_games_on_Windows_Phone" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Xbox games on Windows Phone">Xbox on Windows Phone</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Zune_applications" title="List of Zune applications">Zune games</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Xbox_Avatar" title="Xbox Avatar">Avatars</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_Games_Store" title="Xbox Games Store">Games Store</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_network" title="Xbox network">Xbox network/Xbox Live</a>

<ul><li><a href="Xbox_Live_Arcade" title="Xbox Live Arcade">Arcade</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_Live_Indie_Games" title="Xbox Live Indie Games">Indie Games</a></li>

<li><a href="Live_Anywhere" class="mw-redirect" title="Live Anywhere">Anywhere</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="Xbox_Cloud_Gaming" title="Xbox Cloud Gaming">Xbox Cloud Gaming</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Windows_Games_on_Demand" title="List of Windows Games on Demand">Windows Games on Demand games</a></li>

<li><a href="Mixer_(service)" title="Mixer (service)">Mixer</a></li>

<li><a href="MSN_Games" title="MSN Games">MSN Games</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Promotions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="OurColony" title="OurColony">OurColony</a></li>

<li><a href="Official_Xbox_Magazine" title="Official Xbox Magazine">Official Xbox Magazine</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_Exhibition_disks" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox Exhibition disks">Xbox Exhibition</a></li>

<li><a href="Summer_of_Arcade" title="Summer of Arcade">Summer of Arcade</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developer tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a></li>

<li><a href="Xbox_Development_Kit" title="Xbox Development Kit">Xbox Development Kit</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Microsoft_XNA_Game_Studio" title="Microsoft XNA Game Studio">Game Studio</a></li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Microsoft_Gaming_video_games" title="List of Microsoft Gaming video games">Microsoft Gaming</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Activision_video_games" title="List of Activision video games">Activision</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Bethesda_Softworks_video_games" title="List of Bethesda Softworks video games">ZeniMax Media</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Blizzard_Entertainment_games" title="List of Blizzard Entertainment games">Blizzard Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Xbox_Game_Studios_video_games" title="List of Xbox Game Studios video games">Xbox Game Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developers and publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Xbox_Game_Studios" title="Xbox Game Studios">Xbox Game Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="The_Coalition_(company)" title="The Coalition (company)">The Coalition</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Initiative_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Initiative (company)">The Initiative</a></li>

<li><a href="Compulsion_Games" title="Compulsion Games">Compulsion Games</a></li>

<li><a href="Double_Fine" title="Double Fine">Double Fine</a></li>

<li><a href="Halo_Studios" title="Halo Studios">Halo Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="InXile_Entertainment" title="InXile Entertainment">InXile Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Mojang_Studios" title="Mojang Studios">Mojang Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Ninja_Theory" title="Ninja Theory">Ninja Theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Obsidian_Entertainment" title="Obsidian Entertainment">Obsidian Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Playground_Games" title="Playground Games">Playground Games</a></li>

<li><a href="Turn_10_Studios" title="Turn 10 Studios">Turn 10 Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Undead_Labs" title="Undead Labs">Undead Labs</a></li>

<li><a href="World's_Edge" title="World's Edge">World's Edge</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="ZeniMax_Media" title="ZeniMax Media">ZeniMax Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Arkane_Studios" title="Arkane Studios">Arkane Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Bethesda_Softworks" title="Bethesda Softworks">Bethesda Softworks</a>

<ul><li><a href="Bethesda_Game_Studios" title="Bethesda Game Studios">Bethesda Game Studios</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Id_Software" title="Id Software">id Software</a></li>

<li><a href="MachineGames" title="MachineGames">MachineGames</a></li>

<li><a href="ZeniMax_Online_Studios" title="ZeniMax Online Studios">ZeniMax Online Studios</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a>

<ul><li><a href="Beenox" title="Beenox">Beenox</a></li>

<li><a href="Demonware" title="Demonware">Demonware</a></li>

<li><a href="High_Moon_Studios" title="High Moon Studios">High Moon Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Raven_Software" title="Raven Software">Raven Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Sledgehammer_Games" title="Sledgehammer Games">Sledgehammer Games</a></li>

<li><a href="Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard Entertainment</a>

<ul><li><a href="Blizzard_Albany" title="Blizzard Albany">Blizzard Albany</a></li>

<li><a href="Proletariat_(company)" title="Proletariat (company)">Blizzard Boston</a></li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alpha_Dog_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha Dog Games">Alpha Dog Games</a></li>

<li><a href="Arkane_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkane Austin">Arkane Austin</a></li>

<li><a href="Tango_Gameworks" title="Tango Gameworks">Tango Gameworks</a></li>

<li><a href="Roundhouse_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Roundhouse Studios">Roundhouse Studios</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unionising efforts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Activision_Blizzard_worker_organization" title="Activision Blizzard worker organization">Worker organization</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_and_unions#United_States" title="Microsoft and unions">Microsoft and unions § United States</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731482#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata763" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731482#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata763" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123634893">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2005027537">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145349161">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145349161">BnF data</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/168972638">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-29" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Infinity_Ward&oldid=1303243370">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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